易玄机

The 64 hexagrams / Hexagram 41

Decrease

Hexagram 41 · 损 Sǔn

Mountain above · Lake below
艮 palace · 三世

What hexagram 41 says

The lake beneath the mountain, pressed down. Decrease — often the auspicious move. Cut the thing that has stopped working, and control anger and appetite.

STRUCTURE
A figure built from Lake (joyous, open, reflecting) below and Mountain (still, resting, stopping) above.
Below: Lake (Dui) — joyous, open, reflecting.
Above: Mountain (Gen) — still, resting, stopping.
decreasesacrificesimplicity

The six lines

Read from the bottom up. The first line is the beginning of the situation, the sixth is its outer edge. The Chinese text is the classical line text; the line below it is a reading of what it is pointing at.

First (bottom)
yang — solid
已事遄往,无咎,酌损之。
Second
yang — solid
利贞,征凶,弗损益之。
Third
yin — broken
三人行则损一人。
Fourth
yin — broken
损其疾,使遄有喜,无咎。
Fifth
yin — broken
或益之十朋之龟,弗克违,元吉。
Top
yang — solid
弗损益之,无咎,贞吉,利有攸往。

How to use this hexagram

If you cast this as your primary hexagram, it describes the situation you are in. If it came up as the transformed hexagram, it describes where things are heading once the changing lines have flipped. If you are only looking it up, read the judgment first — the line texts are for specific moments inside the situation, not for the situation as a whole.

Frequently asked

What does I Ching hexagram 41 mean?

Hexagram 41, Decrease, is made of Mountain above and Lake below. The lake beneath the mountain, pressed down. Decrease — often the auspicious move. Cut the thing that has stopped working, and control anger and appetite.

How do I read hexagram 41 in a casting?

Read the primary hexagram first — it describes the situation as it stands. If any of your six lines were changing lines (sixes or nines from the coin tosses), read those lines' texts next: they mark where the situation is moving. The hexagram produced after those lines flip is the transformed hexagram, and it shows where the movement leads.

What are the six lines of hexagram 41?

Hexagram 41 has six lines, read from the bottom up. The texts below are given in order, first line (bottom) to sixth line (top).

Which palace does hexagram 41 belong to?

In the six-line (liuyao) system, hexagram 41 sits in the 艮 palace, third generation — the situation has fully inverted. The palace gives the hexagram its ruling element, and from that element the Six Relatives are assigned to each line.