易玄机

The 64 hexagrams / Hexagram 3

Difficulty at the Beginning

Hexagram 3 · 屯 Zhūn

Water above · Thunder below
坎 palace · 二世

What hexagram 3 says

Thunder under water: the push exists, the road does not. This is the difficulty of starting. The advice is explicit — find allies instead of grinding alone.

STRUCTURE
A figure built from Thunder (arousing, startling, moving) below and Water (abysmal, dangerous, flowing) above.
Below: Thunder (Zhen) — arousing, startling, moving.
Above: Water (Kan) — abysmal, dangerous, flowing.
startingdifficultyallies

The six lines

Read from the bottom up. The first line is the beginning of the situation, the sixth is its outer edge. The Chinese text is the classical line text; the line below it is a reading of what it is pointing at.

First (bottom)
yang — solid
磐桓,利居贞,利建侯。
Second
yin — broken
屯如邅如,乘马班如。匪寇婚媾,女子贞不字,十年乃字。
Third
yin — broken
即鹿无虞,惟入于林中,君子几不如舍。
Fourth
yin — broken
乘马班如,求婚媾,往吉无不利。
Fifth
yang — solid
屯其膏,小贞吉,大贞凶。
Top
yin — broken
乘马班如,泣血涟如。

How to use this hexagram

If you cast this as your primary hexagram, it describes the situation you are in. If it came up as the transformed hexagram, it describes where things are heading once the changing lines have flipped. If you are only looking it up, read the judgment first — the line texts are for specific moments inside the situation, not for the situation as a whole.

Frequently asked

What does I Ching hexagram 3 mean?

Hexagram 3, Difficulty at the Beginning, is made of Water above and Thunder below. Thunder under water: the push exists, the road does not. This is the difficulty of starting. The advice is explicit — find allies instead of grinding alone.

How do I read hexagram 3 in a casting?

Read the primary hexagram first — it describes the situation as it stands. If any of your six lines were changing lines (sixes or nines from the coin tosses), read those lines' texts next: they mark where the situation is moving. The hexagram produced after those lines flip is the transformed hexagram, and it shows where the movement leads.

What are the six lines of hexagram 3?

Hexagram 3 has six lines, read from the bottom up. The texts below are given in order, first line (bottom) to sixth line (top).

Which palace does hexagram 3 belong to?

In the six-line (liuyao) system, hexagram 3 sits in the 坎 palace, second generation — the movement is established but not yet settled. The palace gives the hexagram its ruling element, and from that element the Six Relatives are assigned to each line.